Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Is losing fat harder than building muscle?

During my fitness journey, late at night while working overtime and eating convenience store food, I almost decided to change my goals.  “*&#^$%* this. I am going to see how fat I can get, just pack it on and learn whether there is truth to the fat and jolly stereo type.” Such a reckless path might be a health hazard, but there are measures in place to handle a big Scott Moon. Ambulance gurneys in my city will hold up to 1,000 pounds. That would give me room to work.

Such frustrated utterances are only that. The constant ideal I have sought is to be lean and muscular—specifically, lean and muscular and huge. What about cardio endurance, speed, agility, athleticism, and overall health. I desire and have pursued all of these goals and they are not mutually exclusive. But when I lay my head on the pillow, I imagine Scott as a muscle-bound juggernaut—kind of a super hero in my own mind. Doesn’t everyone do that?

I am nearing my 43rd birthday. I am six feet tall (my driver’s license says 6’1’’ but I must have stood straighter twenty-five years ago when they measured me). I weigh about 193 pounds with the build of an average athlete. I have lifted weights, practiced martial arts, and suffered all manner of cardiovascular endurance routines—including four years on a college rowing team—and could reasonably continue without anyone noticing how fat and out of shape I feel.

Is losing fat harder than building muscle? Do you have to choose? What is in it for you?

Is it easier to lose money or save money? Is it easier to build a house than burn it? Destruction has always been easier than construction. It should be the same with fat. Currently, I am looking for medical research on this question, with limited results. My Google task bar only wants to come back with “lose fat while gaining muscle.” I have tried both, and feel that building muscle is much harder than losing fat. I think most personal trainers or medical professionals would advise common sense. Your first goal should depend on your starting point. Or you can do what I am doing; workout, eat right, and learn where your true starting point is. Build the foundation for the main event, which is consistently awesome workouts and outstanding nutrition.

The “bulk up and then cut weight” has been the strategy for becoming bigger and more muscular. Stronger muscles are bigger muscles, which might lead you to wonder why the power lifters don’t seem in better shape than bodybuilders. There are several reasons, but one is that power lifting is a skill and neuromuscular pathways become more efficient. This also equals strength. The 135 pound guy you see jerking 500 pounds over his head is—well, just a stud. He has practiced.

For ten or twenty years there have been promises by magazines, books, health clubs, personal trainers, and doctors promising methods to lose fat while building muscle. I believe this is possible, but challenging—similar to saying you want to be a concert pianist or the CEO of a corporation. Building muscle while losing fat must take dedication, consistent effort, a reasonable strategy, and a tactical plan. Yet, a musician or business person of this caliber will find the task easier than I would, because he or she has established a successful plan and routine. These characters have put in the work.

I must strive to lose fat, no matter the end goal, because it is easy for me to justify a candy bar based on this logic. “I need a king-sized Snickers Bar because that is all I can find right now (really) and I don’t want my body to into a catabolic state.” Never mind that Quick Trip sells fruit and other healthful snacks. Never mind that a king-sized Snickers (my personal vice—I want to get a Snickers and Coca Cola tattoo) has similar total calories than a plain Quart of Greek Yogurt. But wait:

                                            Snickers               Greek Yogurt

Calories:                             440                       480
Fat grams g:                      22                          0
Carbohydrate g:               56                          36
Protein g:                           8                            88

Choices matter. Try eating a quart of (plain) Greek Yogurt versus a candy bar.

The advantage of losing fat first is that you must establish good habits. You must select an exercise routine that you will stick with. I like to lift weights. I like running and exercise videos such as the Insanity program. I like martial arts, a lot. But most of all, I like each activity more when I have done my physical conditioning homework. If a person is starting or returning to the fitness life, a period of basic conditioning and healthy eating can’t go wrong. For my quest, I plan to lose fat and build muscle at the same time, relying on patience as my secret weapon. My mantra: get serious, stay on a workout schedule (come hell, high water, or surprise overtime and call-outs), and chose every bite of food I put in my mouth. That way I will have no one but me to blame.

 
Check out these blogs:

Neuromuscular Pathways in the Body (by Brian Oates)
http://ezinearticles.com/?Neuromuscular-Pathways-in-the-Body&id=4150888
This is also a good article on perceived athleticism.

Three Reasons to lose fat before building muscle (by Marc Perry, CSCS, CPT)